Media Violence A Substantial Contributor Of Children s...

Media Violence: A Substantial Contributor of Children’s Behavior Nowadays, there are new and upgraded forms of media we can find everywhere. These media are watched by mostly children in their everyday lives. Media, such as violent movies, video games and even cartoons, it contains horrifying graphic pictures that can contribute to children growing up experiences. One more thing, a lot of news existed in the television that is significantly related to violence. Even some children exposed to those media has been already seen a murderer or people who fight and being killed which they might follow in the future. With that, although media is one of the most enjoyable and relaxing forms of entertainment available today, it is still a substantial contributor for children to become aggressive, desensitize in to violence and could produce anxiety which can affect their growing experience. (Media as enjoyable and relaxing) According to the National Television Violence Study, a steady sixty percent of programs across twenty-six channels contain some physical aggression. They even stated that children s programming is more violent than all other program types and even virtually all superhero cartoons as well as slapstick cartoons contain violence. Knowing this fact is scary; parents might have hard time to let their children watch or use media alone. But what can a parent do, they are not always beside their children, they have to work too. At the same time, most children haveShow MoreRelatedEssay on Pro Athletes and Violent Crimes1382 Words   |  6 PagesAggression is defined as a form of animal behavior characterized by an assault or attack by one animal on another. In humans aggression is a learned behavior as opposed to an instinctual behavior, it is learned in childhood, and as one matures into an adult, these aggressive behaviors develop and become part of ones personality traits. Children learn aggressive behavior by watching others behave aggressively, and acting on or imitating those observed behaviors, such as a young child bullying anotherRead MoreAdolescent Aggression Based on Violent Videogames1645 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitions amongst those playing. However, some who play these games are entranced by the violent aggressive behaviors demonstrated in the games and may even act out behaviors learned from playing them. Is the correlation between violent video games and violent aggressive behavior demonstrated by those who play these games a coincidence or do these games actually enhance these antisocial behaviors? On April 20, 1999, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold launched an assault on Columbine High School in LittletonRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On The United States1717 Words   |  7 Pagesolder have used an illicit drug in the past 30 days† (Hedden, Kennet, Lipari, Medley, Tice, 2015). As gun violence has become a popular topic in America over the past few years due to its’ related deaths, many Americans’ fail to realize that more people are dying from drug overdose than by weapon. In today’s society, controversy regarding drug abuse has taken a forefront due to various media outlets in our technologically possessed world. In order to grasp the underlying issue of drug abuse in theRead MoreEssay about Negative Effects of Media Violence on Children3872 Words   |  16 Pagesyouth violence with teens from the ages of twelve to eighteen. It is a controversial subject that is an increasingly rising with families and the in the government. Some people believe that the reason behind this national problem is because families are no longer a united unit and are not home to take responsibility of watching their children. There are others who believe that it is the influence of the media and technology. The issue this paper will examine whether youth violence has risenRead MoreEssay about Violence: Children Who Own The Streets2486 Words   |  10 Pages Violence: Children Who Own The Streets nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many problems facing todays society. One of the problems is the violent condition that surrounds the lives of children in America. We are awarded of the violence among our juveniles because we read, hear and see it. The newspapers, magazines, news media, and our neighborhoods testify the living proof of the chaos. Everyone tries to find explanations of the causes and consequences of street violence and other aspectsRead MoreThe Impact of Video Games on American Culture2475 Words   |  10 Pagesand harmful effects on users, mainly children. Although they are designed to be entertaining, challenging, and sometimes educational, most include violent content. The main reason video games are speculated to be harmful, is because they are believed to increase the level of aggression and violent tendencies. Often, after times of violent behavior, parents, government officials, and news reporters blame violent video games for the cause of the actions and behavior. Some of the most popular video gamesRead MoreWhat Are the Major Issues That Cause Inner City Youth to Join Gangs and Become Delinquent? Discuss Whether the New Labour Government’s Policies Have Been Effective in Solving These Issues?8138 Words   |  33 Pagesin the UK is intensified by the media, it is very rare to read a daily paper these days without coming across some mention of gan g related crime. In order to understand why some of the young people living in the global city join gangs it is important to have a clear definition of what a gang is and to also investigate the role of the media in generating stereotypes or pre-conceived ideas about gangs. In a later chapter I will discuss briefly the role of the media as one of the causes of youth crimeRead MorePrison : Recidivism And Reentry3158 Words   |  13 Pagesoffense for 59.4% of women in federal prison and 25.1% of women in state prisons is violation of drug laws (Carson Sabol, 2011). In addition, Stuart and Brice-Baker (2004) found that the rise in female criminal behavior and incarceration can be attributed to changes in women’s behavior and changes in the drug laws. The rate of drug sales, use, and addiction has increased, which has caused the number of women incarcerated for drug related crimes to increase. Although drug dealing has commonly beenRead MorePrison : Recidivism And Reentry3158 Words   |  13 Pagesoffense for 59.4% of women in federal prison and 25.1% of women in state prisons is violation of drug laws (Carson Sabol, 2011). In addition, Stuart and Brice-Baker (2004) found that the rise in female criminal behavior and incarceration can be attributed to changes in women’s behavior and changes in the drug laws. The rate of drug sales, use, and addiction has increased, which has caused the number of women incarcerated for drug related crimes to increase. Although drug dealing has commonly beenRead MoreFemale Criminality11608 Words   |  46 Pagesoutnumbered females in rates of violent crimes, statistics show females steadily closing the gap. By 2006, 25% of adult assaults were committed by females. As seen, women are far more likely to offend in more passive ways, but the rates of direct-violence are increasing. In viewing Ramslands article, certain women are shown who use their professions to commit crime. These women do not directly fit the paradigm of the cold blooded killer, but rather appear to find themselves caught in an emotional

Alcatraz as a Tourist Attraction Essay - 3109 Words

Its 1934, prohibition is the law, and organized crime is booming. Youve been convicted of tax evasion and have spent the last couple years at the Atlanta U.S. Penitentiary. With several thousand dollars stuffed in the hollow handle of your tennis racket, and a warden in your pocket, youve been living life like a king. But all thats about to come to and end, you find yourself standing on Pier 41, Fishermans Warf, San Francisco bay. Its early morning and the fog obscures your view. As it starts to lift and recede into the ocean, it takes along with it all forms of courage and hope that still remain within you. All thats left is the view before you, twenty-two acres of solid granite surrounded by a fast moving sea of icy waters.†¦show more content†¦The weather on the island is cold and windy most to the time, and, with exception to the other tourist, the feeling you get while there is one of bitterness and despair. So how has this island managed to survive this long? It has su rvived through the interest of the people that do not inhabit it. It has survived because of tourism. So how has Alcatraz transformed from one of the most feared prisons of its time, to one of San Franciscos most popular tourist attractions? I feel this question demands an answer because no other prison in U.S. history has ever been so popular for so many different reasons. It started as a U.S. Army fort, then became a high security prison, was then the inspiration to the Indian Movement, and ended its career to this day as a popular tourist attraction. I feel that the fears and stories that have escaped from the island during the time it was a federal prison, have heightened peoples curiosity about what it was like to be a prisoner of The Rock. Each day more and more people venture to Pier 41, they buy their ticket aboard the Old Blue, and start their adventure to the island of the unknown. Experience the infamous Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary (Blue Gold Fleet, 2001). This is one of the many advertisements the Blue Gold Fleet offer to tourist in hopes of attracting business. And a fter waiting in line for over an hour just to get tickets, I dont think they need to worry aboutShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Tourist Motivation and Behaviour Concerning Dark Tourism Sites3254 Words   |  14 PagesUnderstanding tourist motivation concerning the term dark tourism with a focus on Alcatraz Table of Content 1. Introduction 3 2. Abstract 4 3. The definition development of dark tourism 5 4. The different types of Dark Tourism 6 4.1. Holocaust Tourism 6 4.2. Battlefield tourism 6 4.3. Cemetery Tourism 7 4.4. Slavery-Heritage Tourism 7 4.5. Prison tourism 7 5. Motivation factors vary from person to person. 7 5.1. Belonging to a particular community and education 7 5.2. Concept of SchadenfreudeRead MoreDid Anyone Ever Escape Alcatraz? Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesthere escape from Alcatraz, but it cannot be proven. It has been fifty years since their escape and we still have no evidence as to whether or not they ever even lived. Alcatraz has become one of the most haunted places in America and was home to some of Americas most notorious criminals. Some will choose to believe that the ghosts of Alcatraz exist, but others may not. So, why did Alcatraz shut down? How did the prisoners escape and are they alive? The famous Alcatraz Island is located inRead MoreThe Most Famous Prison Of The United States1255 Words   |  6 PagesAlcatraz was one of the most famous prison in the Unites States, located in the Californian San Francisco Bay. The prison was renowned for being inescapable, and the m0ost high security prison of the time. This probably was due to it’s location, which was on Alcatraz island, located around a mile away from shore, surrounded by the supposedly shark infested, strong currents, ice cold water of the bay. Today, the prison is only used as a tourist attraction, a mere shadow of what it once was. (DeconstructingRead More Alcatraz Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesFrancisco Bay, they crash up against an island standing in the strait. This rock is hidden by the fog and isolated by the chilling waters of the Pacific that flow in and out every day. It has a gloom that hangs about its rocky face most know it as Alcatraz but the men who experienced this island, referre d to her as â€Å"The Rock†. To the men confined there, it is not only the ultimate in isolation but the most ironic because they are there in the midst of the activity of a busy harbor with small craftRead MoreSouthwest Essay781 Words   |  4 Pagesfishing, hunting, four wheeling and boat riding. The south is well known for their southern hospitality, and kind-hearted people. It is also known as the one of the largest tourist attractions. Between Atlanta, Georgia where Stone Mountain is located to Orlando, Florida the home none other than Walt Disney World. If the major attractions are not your thing do not worry. The South is also known for their white sandy beaches, and hot sunny days. We also cannot forget the â€Å"football†, and the multiple NationalRead MoreThe Dark Tourism, The Concept1945 Words   |  8 Pages2. Literature Review: 2.1 Dark Tourism, the concept. 2.1.1 Definition Tourism comes from the Greek and Latin words meaning â€Å"to circle† Since the beginning of civilisation, people have been drawn â€Å"towards sites, attractions or events that are somehow linked to negative historical events where death, violence, suffering or disaster played a major role† (Sharpley and Stone, 2009). Dark Tourism is a growing phenomenon that which academics are still yet to fully understand. The concept of Dark TourismRead MoreImpact of Visist California in Tourism1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe 37 members Visit California commission include individuals from all 12 regions of California and they manage all properties of those regions (About Visit California, 2014). They provide services like â€Å"accommodations, restaurants and retail, attractions and recreation, transportation and travel services, and the passenger car rental industry† (About Visit California, 2014). Visit California is composed of many sources of income, such as sale taxes, fees, and more. Overall Revenue Visit CaliforniaRead MoreNemo Dat1336 Words   |  6 Pagescontract that stated that he owned the Eiffel Tower while Lustig was handed a real check. The Count and Dapper Dan quickly cashed their earnings and just as quickly fled France for Austria. Lustig never did say how much he got paid for Frances top tourist attraction Resting in Vienna they scanned the newspapers to see if Poisson went to the police; he didnt. Poisson was too embarrassed to tell anyone what happened. After a months vacation Lustig and Dapper Dan decided to do it again. This time theyRead MoreAl Capone: One of the Most Ruthless Men of All Time1958 Words   |  8 Pagesthe first prisoners to be transferred to Alcatraz in San Francisco. At Alcatraz, prisoners were allowed no contact with the outside world. Capone soon developed symptoms of mental instability. He was seed wandering around the prison in a confused state and was raving and drooling. He was diagnosed as suffering from tertiary syphilis. Capone spent the rest of his prison term in the hospital (Stockdale 44). On January 6, 1939, he was released from Alcatraz and went to a county jail. Then on NovemberRead MoreCorrections Timeline2539 Words   |  11 Pagesand were not equipped to deal with this new wave of criminals. They would often retreat or avoid any conflicts involving gangsters, who were often better armed than they were. Once captured, Alcatraz was the ideal solution to the rising problem. Before Alcatraz became one of the biggest tourist attractions and most famous landmarks of the San Francisco Bay area, it was once considered the toughest Federal prison in America. In the mid 1800’s its natural isolation, surrounded by freezing waters

Learning And Teaching In The Inner City Education Essay Free Essays

Teaching and larning in any school can hold both benefits and jobs. Those advantages and issues tend to be magnified in the interior metropolis school environment. However, staff members including the caput instructor, instructors and learning helpers can hold an impact upon a kid ‘s acquisition in all schools, particularly those in the interior metropolis. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning And Teaching In The Inner City Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now If staff members are competent and capable of learning efficaciously, the challenges of an interior metropolis school environment can be overcome to let students to boom and accomplish, and exceed, their possible. A figure of jobs, with a assortment of solutions, affect interior metropolis schools ; a figure of which are discussed below: Immigration addition in interior metropoliss has increased the figure of kids in school with English as a 2nd linguistic communication. â€Å" The steep rise of in-migration into Britain has been demonstrated by new figures that show more than 1,500 schools are dominated by students who speak English as a 2nd linguistic communication. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1265342/Immigration-rise-means-1-500-schools-dominated-pupils-speak-English-second-language.html ) As linguistic communication forms the footing for the instruction of any topic, these kids begin their instruction at a disadvantage and have to give their attempt in first understanding instructions, so set abouting those undertakings. Transient student populations cause issues for those students because they are ever traveling place and schools. This affects their instruction as different categories will be at different phases in the course of study ; doing the kid to lose out on immense subdivisions of the course of study or repeat of the same content. Furthermore, each instructor will hold their ain instruction manners intending that the transient student will hold to go adaptative to different ways of being taught and different methods of larning. This becomes particularly debatable as the instructor can non immediately and efficaciously measure the learning manner of the student to supply learning which suits their single demands. Whilst this assortment for the student encourages adaptability, it can be nerve-racking for the student to be under changeless alteration. By virtuousness of their location, interior metropolis schools are frequently greatly affected by poorness which frequently contributes to underachievement. Poverty can besides take to hapless nutrition which has been shown to negatively impact attainment ( Haddad, 2002 ) . Furthermore, with poorness it becomes more hard to supply quiet infinite to ease effectual place acquisition as free infinite is minimum. Children from hapless households frequently do non hold entree to learning resources either. Poverty is a peculiar job in the UK as celebrated below ; â€Å" The UK has a higher proportion of its kids populating in workless families than any other EU country.A It is about twice that of both the EU norm and that in France and Germany. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.poverty.org.uk/18/index.shtml? 2 ) Parents ‘ working forms ( eg casual or switch work ) mean that parents are non ever show to assist with home-work, frequently the kids are looked after by a figure of other carers, and as mentioned above household repasts are irregular taking to hapless diet in kids from those households. This can impact the kid ‘s wellness and slumber which influence concentration and acquisition. In some households with these jobs older kids frequently have to assist with younger siblings which means that their learning outside of school e.g. prep undertakings will non ever be completed/receive full attending. Some households may delegate a low precedence to instruction ; this is usually due to parental influence and is cyclical. In interior metropolis schools there is frequently a low turnout at parents ‘ eventide or parents ‘ audiences intending that instructors and parents can non work in a close partnership to better the educational opportunities for the student. Teaching staff in weakness schools are frequently non every bit stable as staff in outstanding schools. This can do the same job as the transeunt population of students e.g. issues of learning manners, working relationships with students etc. Many of the above factors generate a deficiency of assurance among students, negatively act uponing attainment and motive. This rhythm can be exacerbated by inconsistent instruction and continues, particularly if the kid feels a deficiency of support. The job may besides get down to impact other students when the un-motivated student begins to deflect others. This rhythm will go on until the affected student is assisted, for which resources must be available. Possession of good behavior direction accomplishments is indispensable to be able to cover with any schoolroom. Inner metropolis schoolrooms can hold extra challenges which act as barriers to larning such as linguistic communication and particular demands. A good behavior direction technique will assist liberate up clip to concentrate on larning instead than covering with behavioral issues. As noted above, school staff obviously play a critical function in guaranting that students achieve their possible, particularly if parent and student portion this purpose. I believe that most success for a instructor comes from being able to prosecute good with kids, maintaining their involvement in the topic and as such give them the gift of desiring to larn more. Committedness of a instructor to an interior metropolis learning place can be a existent advantage for students ‘ instruction and possible to accomplish. However, hapless quality instructors remaining in station can be merely every bit bad as good instructors altering every term. The Conservative party believes that giving schools more power to pay good interior metropolis instructors extra will help the keeping of staff. I think this could assist but if the instructors feels supported, see countries for publicity, see the students increasing in assurance and making good I believe these factors are merely as of import. Any school needs fiscal support ; the authorities has been supplying money for bettering schools, here are some illustrations ; The ‘Specialist-schools ‘ programme provides authorities funding for schools which choose a specializer topic and achieve the marks set to raise criterions. These schools aim to develop countries of course of study excellence, assisting better the criterions for all pupils. Ian Turner, Director of Strategy, Programmes and Networks, at the Specialist Schools and Academies Trust ( SSAT ) , which finds sponsorship for specializer primaries said: â€Å" [ Specialist position ] provides schools with a strong focal point, an single individuality, [ and ] the chance to construct links with concern and the local community. † . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/education/article1975188.ece ) ‘Golden-hellos ‘ are portion of a authorities enterprise to promote more people to learn, by offering a payment of between ?2,500 and ?5,000 after the first twelvemonth as a instructor. However, it is merely available to instructors of certain nucleus secondary topics. Ed Balls announced in 2009 that the LA and schools will be acquiring excess steps to better primary schools as a agency to guarantee that every schools and kid can win. Ed Balls is composing to every LA and has asked them to demo how they are traveling to better schools to be the best primary schools in the universe. He is besides traveling to compose to the LA with the schools that are having the worse tonss and inquire them to better and rapidly. Charity support which assist schools in priceless besides. The Fischer household trust is an independent non net income charity which provides this sort of support ; the trust provides aid for undertakings aimed at the development of instruction in the UK. These are some of the literacy programmes that they have available: ‘Wave 3 ‘ , is a programme where KS1 kids who are reading or composing at a low degree are provided with excess aid to raise their attainment degree. ‘Hi-Five ‘ , has similar purposes for Year 5 pupils ( and upwards ) who are working at Level 2c in reading and authorship. ‘Write Away Together ‘ , is aimed at spread outing twelvemonth 1 to 6 authorship accomplishments through treatment of their independent authorship. The trust besides operates a new literacy preparation programme for supply instructors and coachs who do n’t usually work with KS2 or have low English topic cognition. They besides provide information to LAs and schools to let them to do better determinations sing future marks with the usage of the pupil public presentation informations. Every Child Matters is another authorities enterprise that aims to implement five cardinal results for co-operation between all kids ‘s services, following a study published by the authorities in 2003 ( following the tragic decease of Victoria Climbie ) . Every Child Matters is an advanced attack to the wellbeing of kids and immature people until they are 19 old ages of age. The authoritiess ‘ 5 purposes for Every Child Matters are applicable for every kid, wherever they come from. These are to let entree to the support needed to ; be healthy, stay safe, enjoy and achieve, do a positive part, and achieve economic wellbeing. The purpose of ‘be healthy ‘ has been implemented by strategies such as breakfast nines so the kids gets right nutrition at the start of the twenty-four hours to be able to be productive, free fruit is provided for kids to seek assist them acquire some of their five a twenty-four hours, plus doing certain that the bites and repasts given by schools are healthier. â€Å" Healthier kids do better in larning and in life. By enabling kids and immature people to do positive alterations to their behaviors sing wellness and wellbeing, schools can assist them make their full potency in footings of accomplishment and fulfillment. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //resources.healthyschools.gov.uk/p/Static/AboutUs/why-get-involved ) Similarly, supplying free schools repasts is good for student and parent as some parents can non afford to give their kids a healthy tiffin. Besides, the instruction of kids into the dangers of smoke has lead to a lessening in 11 to 16 twelvemonth old kids that fume. Widening schooling and services offers other possibilities to efficaciously present Every Child Matters purposes. By offering a big scope of different activities, such as after school nines, wellness, wellbeing and stimulation can be obtained. By doing targeted and specialist services accessible such as grownup and household acquisition, ICT and athleticss installations, it is possible to raise both parental and pupil attainment. This is peculiarly effectual as parents can help schools in the home-education of the kid. It is of import for the school to work with the local community to supply the correct services harmonizing to demand and demand. The stay safe enterprise focuses upon forestalling and/or supplying solutions to any experience which makes a child feel insecure. Obviously, bar is better than remedy and as such schools may choose to learn programmes sing behavioral, strong-arming and/or favoritism issues. By supplying a safe environment, a kid can experience confident and unafraid leting them to larn more efficaciously. Therefore it is critical for school staff to go on educating immature people of the benefits of co-operation in making a safe environment during schooling and maturity. Educational staff must possess good interpersonal accomplishments and be sensitive to the kid ‘s demands and confidentiality to successfully guarantee safety and public assistance. A kid who does non bask their schooling is likely to under-achieve and may develop a more easy than their equals, doing these kids farther jobs. As such it is indispensable for instructors to present the course of study in a stimulating mode, in a stimulating environment, to increase the appetency to go to school and be unfastened to new acquisition. By guaranting that the kid enjoys school, it is possible to guarantee that they achieve to their full potency in footings of attainment. If this is successful in the Early Old ages puting with support of parents/carers it is likely to go on through adolescent old ages and positively impact maturity, and coevalss to come. As highlighted above, kids should be encouraged to act in ways which have a positive impact on themselves and, more significantly, others around them both in and out of school. This is most likely to go on when the kid is stimulated and entertained by an effectual teaching method. Encouraging opinion/debate, job resolution and positive attitudes and hence societal accomplishments in the Early Old ages, allows the kid to follow assurance and do a positive part throughout their lives. This impacts positively upon the community. Furthermore, maximizing attainment additions employment, net incomes potency and life chances in maturity. If childhood experience is effectual, the immature grownup will be ready for employment and farther preparation, leting them to obtain and better their net incomes. Subsequently this allows them to shack in good adjustment and raise a household without the negative effects of poorness. It is clearly of import for educational establishments to increase this focal point for kids from low-income households to interrupt the poorness rhythm. As demonstrated above, implementing every kid affairs schemes in schools has been successful in ways but as with most issues, demands to be on a regular basis reviewed and updated to modify, or happen new ways of, presenting the purposes to outdo benefit kids. It is of import that instruction besides focuses on back uping households and carers ( who are the most influential factor on a kid ‘s development ) and if necessary provide remedial action the kid reaches crisis point. This requires educational establishments to hold a degree of answerability and duty to guarantee the demands of their students are met, and exceeded. This can be facilitated by guaranting that the people who work with kids are valued, rewarded and trained. The head-teacher, school direction and – most particularly – instructors can be influential here, back uping kids to maximize their possible. How to cite Learning And Teaching In The Inner City Education Essay, Essay examples

Why Did Globalization Cause a Demand For Business Process Management

Business process management (BPM) refers to a way of improving the effectiveness and efficiency of business processes in order to adapt the business or organization to the volatile and ever-changing business environment of the modern business world (Jeston Nelis, 2010). A business process refers to activity that achieves a certain goal or objective by eliminating errors and weaknesses that a business faces.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Globalization Cause a Demand For Business Process Management? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, globalization refers to the expansion of businesses into international markets thus increasing interactions among players in various markets around the world. Globalization caused a demand for BPM because of the need for improved efficiency, effectiveness, and stability of business processes. Businesses were in need of a strategy that could help them to compe te effectively in international markets and remain relevant. Globalization introduced a new dimension of doing business. One of the challenges of globalization is increased competition among businesses. As a result of the high competition that emanated from globalization, there was need for businesses to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their processes and operations. This was necessary in order to create competitive advantage and enable them to compete effectively with similar businesses on international markets. A core goal of BPM is to analyze the current situation of a business and try to design and implement a better one (Jeston Nelis, 2010). On the other hand, globalization introduced the need for introduction of technology and innovation in business processes. In order to adapt to technological changes, businesses embraced BPM (Weske, 2012). The international business world is volatile and ever changing. Therefore, it is imperative for businesses to strive for flex ibility and innovation in order to stay relevant. Globalization led to emergence of new companies that were based on innovation and technological advancements. As a result, existing companies had to develop strategies to fight competition from startups and remain relevant. This necessitated the use of a strategy that could enable them achieve their goals hence the rising demand for BPM (Weske, 2012). After embracing BPM, businesses used the concept to improve their performance, effectiveness, and efficiency thus enabling them to adjust to the ever-changing business environment (Jeston Nelis, 2010). Another reason for the surge in demand for BPM was the need for a business model that could enable businesses to accommodate different business shifts. For example, China is gradually dominating the production sector of the global economy. This has introduced many challenges such as competition and margin squeezes. One of the most challenging aspects of globalization is the high rate of t echnological advancement. This creates the need for the incorporation of technology into business operations. Horizontal BPM frameworks deal mainly with technology with regard to the development and improvement of business processes (Weske, 2012). In order to use technology to improve operations, business embraced BPM. Technology has several benefits to businesses.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, it facilitates interactions between a business and its customers in different parts of the world. Globalization created the need for businesses to find a way to expand their scope in order to reach customers in different parts of the world (Weske, 2012). Companies such as Walmart have managed to stay relevant in international markets because of the incorporation of technology into their operations, which was made possible through application of BPM. The demand for BPM s urged because businesses needed to take advantage of new technologies in order to compete effectively and remain relevant (Weske, 2012). References Jeston, J., Nelis J 2010, Business Process Management, Routledge, New York. Weske, M 2012, Business Process Management: Concepts, Languages, Architectures, Springer, New York. This essay on Why Did Globalization Cause a Demand For Business Process Management? was written and submitted by user L1v1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Absorption and Variable Costing Essays

Absorption and Variable Costing Essays Absorption and Variable Costing Paper Absorption and Variable Costing Paper CHAPTER 8 ABSORPTION AND VARIABLE COSTING Learning Objectives 1. Explain the accounting treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead under absorption and variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing. 3. Prepare an income statement under variable costing. 4. Reconcile reported income under absorption and variable costing. 5. Explain the implications of absorption and variable costing for cost-volume-profit analysis. 6. Evaluate absorption and variable costing. 7. Explain the rationale behind throughput costing. . Prepare an income statement under throughput costing. Chapter Overview I. Product Cost and Fixed Manufacturing Overhead A. Absorption-costing income statements B. Variable-costing income statements II. Reconciliation of Absorption- and Variable-Costing Income A. No change in inventory levels B. Increase in inventory levels C. Decrease in inventory levels III. Overall Evaluation of Absorption and Variable Costing IV. Throughput Costing Key Lecture Con cepts 1. PRODUCT COST AND FIXED MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD Product, or manufacturing, costs are comprised of direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, and fixed manufacturing overhead. The basic difference between absorption and variable costing is the treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead. * With absorption (full) costing, all costs related to the manufacture of a good are product costs. Therefore, fixed manufacturing overhead attaches to the units being made and is carried in inventory until the product is sold. * Absorption costing results in the preparation of a traditional income statement. Absorption costing is considered GAAP and is acceptable for tax reporting. * Under variable costing, product cost is comprised solely of variable manufacturing costs. Fixed manufacturing overhead is viewed as a cost of being ready to produce, not an actual production cost (i. e. , the cost will remain constant no matter how many units are manufactured). * Fixed manufac turing overhead is treated as a period cost and expensed immediately. * The income statement highlights cost behavior and is presented in a contribution margin format. Variable costing is useful to managers, as it dovetails nicely with cost-volume-profit analysis. 2. RECONCILIATION OF ABSORPTION- AND VARIABLE-COSTING INCOME * The difference between the two approaches is the timing of when fixed manufacturing overhead is shown on the income statement: when the product is sold under absorption costing and when incurred under variable costing. * The two methods will usually produce different income figures. * No change in inventory: production = sales * Under variable costing, all fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed. With absorption costing, the periods fixed overhead flows through to cost of goods sold. * Absorption-costing net income equals variable-costing net income. * Increase in inventory: production ; sales * Under variable costing, all fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed. With absorption costing, a portion of the periods fixed overhead flows through to cost of goods sold and a portion remains on the balance sheet in inventory. * Absorption-costing net income is greater than variable-costing net income. * Decrease in inventory: sales production Under variable costing, all fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed. With absorption costing, as units manufactured in a prior period are sold, an amount greater than the current periods fixed overhead flows through to cost of goods sold. * Absorption-costing net income is less than variable-costing net income. * The difference between absorption- and variable-costing income figures can be reconciled as follows: Income difference = Inventory change in units x Fixed overhead per unit The difference is likely to be very small over a lengthy time period. . OVERALL EVALUATION OF ABSORPTION AND VARIABLE COSTING * Pricing decisions * Absorption-cost proponents argue that fixed manufacturing overhead is a necessary production cost. Excluding this element from the inventoried cost of a product will understate the goods cost, which is troublesome for companies that use cost-based pricing techniques. * Variable-cost proponents argue that variable cost is better for pricing decisions. Any price above a goods variable cost results in a positive contribution margin for the company. Many firms use variable costing for internal-reporting purposes. Given that absorption costing must be employed for external financial reporting, companies can use both methods by making several simple end-of-period adjustments. 1 If a company operates in a just-in-time environment, inventories are kept very low and there will be little change in inventor y from period to period. Thus, the income differences between absorption and variable costing will normally be insignificant. 4. THROUGHPUT COSTING Throughput costing assigns only the unit-level spending for direct costs as the cost of products or services. * A unit-level cost is incurred every time that a unit of product is manufactured. * All costs other than the throughput cost are considered to be operating expenses of the period. * Proponents of throughput costing argue that this procedure eliminates the incentive to produce excess inventory because all non-throughput costs are expensed regardless of manufacturing volume.

When To Use Time Sensitive Salutations [Etiquette Mistakes]

When To Use Time Sensitive Salutations [Etiquette Mistakes] Two participants in our Effective Business Writing courserecentlyquestioned why using â€Å"Good Evening† was not best practice for an email salutation. We always want to engage our reader, and shape any document, including email, from our reader’s perspective, not our perspective. With email, when the recipient is likely to read the email is more relevant than when we send it. Good Evening Email Etiquette For example, if you work in London and send an email off at 9:00 P.M. to a colleague or customer in Los Angeles, the recipient would receive it 1:00 P.M. Los Angeles time. If the first words your recipient reads are â€Å"Good Evening† while he or she sees the sun shining and is midway through the work day, it fosters reader disconnect. If you do not know when your reader is going to read your email message, choose a time-neutral salutation: Dear, Hello, Hi – choosing whichever best matches the relationship and purpose of your email. (More on appropriatebusiness email salutions.) Using the salutation â€Å"Good Morning† can be particularly warm and engaging, if you are certain your reader will receive your message in the morning. For example, you have a phone conversation with your reader in the morning (reader time zone), and promise to email a document right after you conclude the call. In this case, â€Å"Good Morning† is a great salutation because it enhances the connection because it is immediate and warm and reader-focused. This same thought process should apply to description of your activities. My friend, based in Seattle, recently shared that she was momentarily concerned when her colleague, based in Glasgow, sent an email to her that began â€Å"I’m savoring a single malt and reading your proposal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It was 6:00 P.M. in Glasgow, so a single malt was well deserved and in order, but it was a little jarring at first read for my friend in Seattle, who was sipping morning coffee at 10:00 A.M. Of course, any reader will understand with brief reflection, but we don’t want to require reflection or questioning. We want to engage our readers right away. Reader-focused writing requires that we keep content, organization and tone on our reader, not on our own thoughts. Good Night Use â€Å"Good Morning† and â€Å"Good Night† with care – they are engaging when you know your reader will read them at the right time, but will wedge an intimation of lack of awareness for your reader if you miss the time mark. Master Business Email in ThisEmail Course

US Government Interest Groups Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

US Government Interest Groups - Research Paper Example Economic interest groups safeguard some sort economic merit for their members and are the most common kind of special interest groups. In capitalist societies like America, money occupies a central position, and thus economic groups are many and very influential. Economic groups are well financed as members are willing to part with money with the hope of garnering greater political benefit. Economic groups operate to attain private goods where only members of the group will enjoy (Paddock, 2005). Â  Business groups seek to influence the government on policies regarding the economy and business. For instance, the National Manufacturers Association operates to limit the government regulation in the manufacturing industry in America (Miller, nd). Â  A labor group represents unions that operate to enhance the wages and promote favorable working conditions for skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled employees. AFL-CIO is one of the biggest labor groups in America. Â  An agricultural group represents the interests of farmers and farm businesses. The National Farmers’ Union is the interest group that represents small-scale farmers while American Farm Bureau Federation represents the interests of large-scale farmers. Â  These are official groups that formulate ground rules for a certain profession, monitor practices, and foster standards of conduct. For instance, American Psychological Association safeguards regulate and foster the rights of psychologists. Â  This group plays an enormous task in governing drugs prescription, influencing drug authorization, as well as monitoring the price and disbursement of pharmaceuticals. An example of Interest groups and prescription drugs is the Food and Drug Administration. Â